Mechanical Jobs , Knowldgeable Things , Projects , Business,Tricks ,Career Councelling: project report

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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                         </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>VOCATIONAL TRAINING AT</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bharat Heavy
Electricals Limited</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">RANIPUR, HARDWAR 249403</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">INDIA</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">PROJECT
REPORT ON</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">TURBINE MANUFACTURING</span></i></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">SECTION</span></i></b></div>
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</span>UNDER THE ABLE GUIDENCE OF</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">MR. ALOK
SHUKLA (D.G.M)</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20.0pt;">SUBMITTED BY:-</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>RUPAM SINGH<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>ROLL NO. 2309628<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                    
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                        </span>MECH.
ENGG</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                                                                    
</span></span><span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">AMBALA COLLEGE OF ENGG.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>&<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>APPLIED RESEARCH</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                
</span>MITHAPUR,AMBALA -133101</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 24.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contents</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Prologue<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>–<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>BHEL<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>–<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>An Overview</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                           </span>B.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>HEEP<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>–<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>An Overview</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Study on Turbines & Auxiliary Block</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Study on Material Specification</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Broad
Specification of Major Machines Tools & Machines</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(CNC & Non CNC)</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Other Areas</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>bhel –
an overview</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL is the largest engineering and
manufacturing enterprise in India
in the energy related infrastructure sector today. BHEL was established more
than 40 years ago when its first plant was setup in Bhopal ushering in the
indigenous Heavy Electrical Equipment Industry in India a dream which has been
more than realized with a well recognized track record of performance it has
been earning profits continuously since 1971-72.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>BHEL caters to core sectors of the Indian
Economy viz., Power Generation's & Transmission, Industry, Transportation,
Telecommunication, Renewable Energy, Defense, etc. The wide network of BHEL's
14 manufacturing division, four power Sector regional centre, over 150 project
sites, eight service centre and 18 regional offices, enables the Company to
promptly serve its customers and provide them with suitable products, systems
and services – efficiently and at competitive prices. BHEL has already attained
ISO 9000 certification for quality management, and ISO 14001 certification for
environment management.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">POWER GENERATION</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Power generation sector
comprises thermal, gas, hydro and nuclear power plant business as of
31.03.2001, BHEL supplied sets account for nearly 64737 MW or 65% of the total
installed capacity of 99,146 MW in the country, as against nil till 1969-70.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL has proven turnkey
capabilities for executing power projects from concept to commissioning, it
possesses the technology and capability to produce thermal sets with super
critical parameters up to 1000 MW unit rating and gas turbine generator sets of
up to 240 MW unit rating. Co-generation and combined-cycle plants have been
introduced to achieve higher plant efficiencies. to make efficient use of the
high-ash-content coal available in India, BHEL supplies circulating
fluidized bed combustion boilers to both thermal and combined cycle power
plants.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The company manufactures 235 MW nuclear
turbine generator sets and has commenced production of 500 MW nuclear turbine
generator sets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Custom made hydro sets of Francis, Pelton
and Kapian types for different head discharge combination are also engineering
and manufactured by BHEL.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">In all, orders for more than 700 utility
sets of thermal, hydro, gas and nuclear have been placed on the Company as on
date. The power plant equipment manufactured by BHEL is based on contemporary
technology comparable to the best in the world and is also internationally
competitive.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Company has proven expertise in Plant
Performance Improvement through renovation modernisation and uprating of a
variety of power plant equipment besides specialised know how of residual life
assessment, health diagnostics and life extension of plants.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">POWER TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION (T
& D)</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL offer wide ranging products and
systems for T & D applications. Products manufactured include power
transformers, instrument transformers, dry type transformers, series – and
stunt reactor, capacitor tanks, vacuum – and SF circuit breakers gas insulated
switch gears and insulators.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">A strong engineering base enables the
Company to undertake turnkey delivery of electric substances up to 400 kV level
series compensation systems (for increasing power transfer capacity of
transmission lines and improving system stability and voltage regulation),
shunt compensation systems (for power factor and voltage improvement) and HVDC
systems (for economic transfer of bulk power). BHEL has indigenously developed
the state-of-the-art controlled shunt reactor (for reactive power management on
long transmission lines). Presently a 400 kV Facts (Flexible AC Transmission
System) project under execution.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">INDUSTRIES</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>is a major contributor of equipment and systems to industries. Cement,
sugar, fertilizer, refineries, petrochemcials, paper, oil and gas,
metallurgical and other process industries lines and improving system stability
and voltage regulation, shunt compensation systems (for power factor and
voltage improvement) and HVDC systems (for economic transfer of bulk power)
BHEL has indigenously developed the state-of-the-art controlled shunt reactor
(for reactive power management on long transmission lines). Presently a 400 kV
FACTS (Felxible AC Transmission System) projects is under execution.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Industries</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL is a major contributor of equipment
and systems to industries, cement, sugar, fertilizer, refinances,
petrochemicals, paper, oil and gas, metallurgical and other process industries.
The range of system & equipment supplied includes: captive power plants,
co-generation plants DG power plants, industrial steam turbines, industrial
boilers and auxiliaries. Wate heat recovery boilers, gas turbines, heat
exchangers and pressure vessels, centrifugal compressors, electrical machines,
pumps, valves, seamless steel tubes, electrostatic precipitators, fabric
filters, reactors, fluidized bed combustion boilers, chemical recovery boilers
and process controls.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Company is a major producer of
large-size thruster devices. It also supplies digital distributed control
systems for process industries, and control & instrumentation systems for
power plant and industrial applications. BHEL is the only company in India with the
capability to make simulators for power plants, defense and other applications.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Company has commenced manufacture of
large desalination plants to help augment the supply of drinking water to people.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Transportation</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">BHEL is involved in the development design,
engineering, marketing, production, installation, maintenance and after-sales
service of Rolling Stock and traction propulsion systems. In the area of
rolling stock, BHEL manufactures electric locomotives up to 5000 HP,
diesel-electric locomotives from 350 HP to 3100 HP, both for mainline and
shunting duly applications. BHEL is also producing rolling stock for special
applications viz., overhead equipment cars, Special well wagons, Rail-cum-road
vehicle etc., Besides traction propulsion systems for in-house use, BHEL
manufactures traction propulsion systems for other rolling stock producers of
electric locomotives, diesel-electric locomotives, electrical multiple units
and metro cars. The electric and diesel traction equipment on India Railways
are largely powered by electrical propulsion systems produced by BHEL. The
company also undertakes retooling and overhauling of rolling stock in the area
of urban transportation systems. BHEL is geared up to turnkey execution of
electric trolley bus systems, light rail systems etc. BHEL is also diversifying
in the area of port handing equipment and pipelines transportation system.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Telecommunication</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL also caters to Telecommunication
sector by way of small, medium and large switching systems.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Renewable Energy</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></h1>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Technologies that can be offered by BHEL for
exploiting non-conventional and renewable sources of energy include: wind
electric generators, solar photovoltaic systems, solar lanterns and battery-powered
road vehicles. The Company has taken up R&D efforts for development of
multi-junction amorphous silicon solar cells and fuel based systems.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">International Operations</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL has, over the years, established its
references in around 60 countries of the world, ranging for the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>United States in the West to New Zealand in
the Far East. These references encompass
almost the entire product range of BHEL, covering turnkey power projects of
thermal, hydro<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>and gas-based types,
substation projects, rehabilitation projects, besides a wide variety of
products, like transformers, insulators, switchgears, heat exchangers, castings
and forgings, valves, well-head equipment, centrifugal compressors,
photo-voltaic equipment etc. Apart from over 1110MW of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>boiler capacity contributed in Malaysia, and
execution of four prestigious power projects in Oman, Some of the other major
successes achieved by the Company have been in Australia, Saudi Arabia, Libya,
Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Egypt, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan, Sri Lanka, Iraq etc.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Company has been successful in meeting
demanding customer's requirements in terms of complexity of the works as well
as technological, quality and other requirements viz extended warrantees,
associated O&M, financing packages etc. BHEL has proved its capability to
undertake projects on fast-track basis. The company has been successful in
meeting varying needs of the industry, be it captive power plants, utility
power generation or for the oil sector requirements. Executing of Overseas
projects has also provided BHEL the experience of working with world renowned
Consulting Organisations and inspection Agencies.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">In addition to demonstrated capability to
undertake turnkey projects on its own, BHEL possesses the requisite flexibility
to interface and complement with International companies for large projects by
supplying complementary equipment and meeting their production needs for
intermediate as well as finished products.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The success in the area of rehabilitation
and life extension of power projects has established BHEL as a comparable
alternative to the original equipment manufactures (OEMs) for such plants.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Technology Upgradation and Research &
Development</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">To remain competitive and meet customers'
expectations, BHEL lays great emphasis on the continuous upgradation of
products and related technologies, and development of new products. The Company
has upgraded its products to contemporary levels through continuous in house
efforts as well as through acquisition of new technologies from leading engineering
organizations of the world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Corporate R&D Division at Hyderabad, spread over a
140 acre complex, leads BHEL's research<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>efforts in a number of areas of importance to BHEL's product range.
Research and product development centers at each of the manufacturing divisions
play a complementary role.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL's Investment in R&D is amongst
the largest in the corporate sector in India. Products developed in-house
during the last five years contributed about 8.6% to the revenues in 2000-2001.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL has introduced, in the recent past,
several state-of-the-art products developed in-house: low-NQx oil / gas
burners, circulating fluidized bed combustion boilers, high-efficiency Pelton
hydro turbines, petroleum depot automation systems, 36 kV gas-insulated sub-stations,
etc. The Company has also transferred a few technologies developed in-house to
other Indian companies for commercialisation. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Some of the on-going development &
demonstration projects include: Smant wall blowing system for cleaning boiler
soot deposits, and micro-controller based governor for diesel-electric
locomotives. The company is also engaged in research in futuristic areas, such
as application of super conducting materials in power generations and industry,
and fuel cells for distributed, environment-friendly power generation.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Human Resource Development Institute</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The most prized asset of BHEL is its
employees. The Human Resource Development Institute and other HRD centers of
the Company help in not only keeping their skills updated and finely honed but
also in adding new skills, whenever required. Continuous training and
retraining, positive, a positive work culture and participative style of
management, have engendered development of a committed and motivated work force
leading to enhanced productivity and higher levels of quality.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Health, Safety and Environment Management</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BHEL, as an integral part of business
performance and in its endeavour of becoming a world-class organization and
sharing the growing global concern on issues related to Environment.
Occupational Health and Safety, is committed to protecting Environment in and
around its own establishment, and to providing safe and healthy working
environment to all its employees.</span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>summary of BHEL's contribution </span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">to
various core sectors</span></h1>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Power Generation</span></b></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 631px;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <h1 align="center" style="line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">THERMAL</span></h1>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">RATING (MW)</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <h2 align="center" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: lines-together; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">NO. OF SETS</span></h2>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL CAPACITY
  (MW)</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">500</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">30</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">15000</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">250</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">9</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2250</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">210/200</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">138</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">28570</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">120/125/130</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">20</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2420</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">195</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">195</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">110</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">38</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4180</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">100</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">600</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">70/67.5</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">410</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">60</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">14</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">840</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">30</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">150</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL (THERMAL)</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">267</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">54615</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <h1 style="line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                </span>GAS</span></h1>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <h1 style="line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">FRAME SIZE/</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">SCOPE</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <h2 style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: lines-together; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span>NO. OF<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>SETS</span></h2>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL CAPACITY
  (MW)</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">9</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">730</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">17</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">580</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">13</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">309</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">48</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">V 94.2</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">286</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6FA</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">207</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">STG</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">24</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1190</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">GEN</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">87</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL (GAS)</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">74</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3437</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <h1 style="line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                </span>NUCLEAR</span></h1>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">RATING (MW)</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <h2 style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: lines-together; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">NO.
  OF SETS</span></h2>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL CAPACITY
  (MW)</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">500</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1000</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">220</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">10</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2200</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL (NUCLEAR)</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">12</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3200</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 32; page-break-inside: avoid;">
  <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 285.5pt;" valign="top" width="381">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TOTAL (THERMAL+GAS+NUCLEAR)</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">353</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">61252</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <h1 style="line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">HYDRO</span></h1>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">402</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">18735</span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 35; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 178.5pt;" valign="top" width="238">
  <h1 style="line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></h1>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;" valign="top" width="143">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">GRAND TOTAL</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.35pt;" valign="top" width="99">
  <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">755</span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 113.55pt;" valign="top" width="151">
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">79987</span></b></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">Summary of BHEL's contribution to various
core sectors</span></h1>
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<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">B.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>HEEP:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>AN OVER VIEW</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over the years, Bharat Heavy Electricals
Limited has emerged as world class Engineering and Industrial giant, the best
of its kind in entire South East Asia. Its
business profile cuts across various sectors of Engineering/Power utilities and
Industry. The Company today enjoys national and international presence
featuring in the "Fortune International-500" and is ranked among the
top 12 companies in the world, manufacturing power generation equipment. BHEL
has now 14 Manufacturing Divisions, 8 Service Centres and 4 Power Sectors
Regional Centres besides a large number of project sites spread over India and
abroad.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Company is embarking upon an ambitions
growth path through clear vision, mission and committed values to sustain and
augment its image as a world class enterprise.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">VISION</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">World-class, innovative, competitive and
profitable engineering enterprise providing total business solutions.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MISSION</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The leading Indian engineering enterprise
providing quality products systems and services in the fields of energy,
transportation, infrastructure and other potential areas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">HEAVY ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT PLANT (HEEP)</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">At Hardwar,
against the picturesque background of Shivalik Hills, 2 important manufacturing
units of BHEL are located viz. Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant (HEEP) &
Central Foundry Forge Plant (CFFP). The hum of the construction machinery woke
up Shivalik Hills during early 60s and sowed the seeds of one of the greatest
symbol of Indo Soviet Collaboration – Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant of BHEL.
Following is the brief profile of Heavy Electrical Equipment Plant:-</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>ESTABLISHMENT
AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES:</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Established in 1960s under the
Indo-Soviet Agreements of 1959 and 1960 in the area of Scientific, Technical
and Industrial Cooperation.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>DPR – prepared in 1963-64, construction
started from October '63.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Initial production of Electric started
from January, 1967.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Major construction / erection /
commissioning completed by 1971-72 as per original DPR scope.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Stamping Unit added later during 1968 to
1972.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Annual Manufacturing capacity for
Thermal sets was expanded from 1500 MW to 3500 MW under LSTG. Project during
1979-85 (Sets upto 500 MW, extensible to 1000/1300 MW unit sizes with marginal
addition in facilities with the collaboration of M/s KWU-Siemens, Germany.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Motor manufacturing technology updated
with Siemens collaboration during 1984-87.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Facilities being modernized continually
through Replacements / Reconditioning-Retrofitting, Technological / operational
balancing.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>INVESTMENTS:</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Gross Block as on 31.3.95 is Rs. 355.63
Crores (Plant and Machinery – Rs. 285.32 Crores).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Net Block as on 31.3.95 is Rs. 113.81
Crores (Plant & Machinery – Rs. 76.21 Crores).</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL:</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Hardwar is in extreme weather zone of
the Western Uttar Pradesh of India and temperature varies from 2<sup>o</sup>C
in Winter (December to January) to 45<sup>o</sup>C in Summer (April-June);
Relative humidity 20% during dry season to 95-96% during rainy season.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Longitude 78<sup>o</sup>3' East,
Latitude 29<sup> o</sup>55'5" North.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Height above Mean Sea Level = 275
metres.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Situated within 60 to 100 KMs of
Foot-hills of the Central
 Himalayan Ranges;
Ganges flows down within 7 KMs from the
Factory area.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>HEEP is located around 7 KMs on the
Western side of Hardwar
city.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Telegraphic </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>HEEP
PRODUCT PROFILE:</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span><b>THERMAL
AND NUCLEAR SETS</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Turbines,
Generators, Condensers and Auxiliaries of unit capacity upto 1000 MW)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span><b>HYDRO
SETS INCLUDING SPHERICAL AND DISC VALVES</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Kaplan, Francis, Pelton and reversible
Turbines of all sizes and matching generators and auxiliaries maximum runner
dia – 6600 mm)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span><b>ELECTRICAL
MACHINES:</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(For various industrial applications, pump
drives & power station auxiliaries, Unit capacity upto 20000 KW AC / DC)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span><b>CONTROL
PANELS</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>(For
Thermal / Hydro sets and Industrial Drives)</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>LARGE
SIZE GAS TURBINES</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>(Unit
Rating : 60-200 MW)</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>LIGHT
AIRCRAFT</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>DEFENSE
PRODUCTS</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">TURBINE
BLOCK </span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Steam
turbine</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">Power
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>plant <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>market requirements have changed in recent
years. The tendency for highly flexible</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">and
efficient power plants with long revision intervals, life times ≥200 000h as
well as low</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">investment
costs have resulted in an increased effort in the improvement of design and
materials.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">One
possible way to meet high efficiency requirements is to install sub-critical
steam power</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">plants
with live steam temperatures of T ≥565°C and an optimized steam cycle path. As
a result,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">new
challenges have arisen for the design of a two cylinder steam turbine line for
a capacity up to</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">700
MW. In addition, the realization of critical turbine components need improved
design and</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">materials,
which offer all possibilities for a cost effective and flexible service. At the
same time,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">the
combined cycle power plant market demands constantly high performance,
reliability and</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">operating
flexibility at moderate prices for competitive life cycle costs. For this power
range</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: blue; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">two</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">cylinder
designs are also typically applied for the steam turbine.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">This
paper outlines the different aspects of a modular design concept. The author’s
company has</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">been
following this concept in recent years with an aim to accurately fulfilling
market</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">requirements.
It has already been applied to various aspects of the two double-casing</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">configurations
for both single and double-flow low pressure turbines. This paper provides</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">examples
on how the concept has been realized within various design aspects and
features, all</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">with
an underlying target to produce steam turbines that meet all named market
requirements at</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">competitive
prices.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">I</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">NTRODUCTION</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The world’s
power generation markets have been deregulated to a large extent over the past
few years, and this process is still ongoing. In order to remain competitive,
power plants need to have Features that match with the requirements of the
changing market. With the focus on cost efficient production of electricity,
the most important requirements of today are low overall lifecycle costs, high
reliability, availability and operating flexibility. Additionally, specific
customer And local site requirements need to be met by the suppliers of power
plants and components. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">At the same
time, the market demands continuously decreasing turbine delivery times and
prices. Thus, one of the primary requirements of all steam turbine
manufacturers is to standardize their products in order to meet the cost and
delivery time targets while – at the same time – providing a high level of
flexibility to their customers. This also helps to obtain optimum performance levels
and product quality. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For steam
turbines</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: blue; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">, </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the main design parameters are the power
output, the steam conditions, the ambient temperature and the power plant
configuration. In combined cycle power plants (CCPP) these are strongly related
to the number and type of the installed gas turbines. In single-shaft units a
gas turbine and a steam turbine commonly drive a single generator. For start-up
and shutdown operations, this configuration requires a switch gear to separate
the steam turbine from the shaft train. Multi-shaft configurations use independent
gas turbine-generator and steam turbinegenerator sets. Commonly, one or two gas
turbines power a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), which drives the steam
turbine-generator set.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Within a
given CCPP configuration, the steam conditions depend on the power output and</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">temperature
level of the applied gas turbine. Hence, as a result of the ongoing gas turbine</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">development,
steam temperatures and mass flows are increasing continuously. Typically, the current
generation of CCPPs (e.g. [8]) are designed for main steam conditions of 157
bar and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">565°C, and
reheat temperatures of 565°C. However, due to the numerous gas turbines in the</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">market, steam
turbines need to be able to cover a wide power range for CCPP. This range may also
be considerably increased if duct-firing is applied.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For
sub-critical steam power plants (SPP) the market requires main steam
temperatures up to</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">600°C at main
steam pressures of 177 bar. Additionally, steam turbines for SPP need to
feature steam extractions as well as an overload injection to support an
optimum steam cycle design. In recent years the steam turbine division of the
Siemens Power Generation Group has focused on the development of two-cylinder
designs to cover the complete range of applications in CCPP and SPP up to a
steam turbine power output of 700MW. The HE series, with a single flow LP, is applied
for lower power range and high back pressures, whereas the KN series covers the
upper power range and applications with large LP flows. For both product lines,
particular effort has been made to fulfill the market requirements with respect
to performance, availability, start-up</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">times and
delivery times. Due to challenging price levels in the market, this could only
be</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">achieved with
a modular design concept. The concept allows for high flexibility in the design</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">phase, in
order to deliver customer specific designs using standardized modules as a
basis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">This paper
will provide an overview of the two product lines, and give details on the
application</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">of the
modular concept within different aspects of steam turbine design. </span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">
 
</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">T</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">WO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">C</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">YLINDER </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">D</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ESIGNS UP TO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">700MW</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For the power range from 100MW to 700 MW, Siemens provides two optimized
two-cylinder steam turbine designs with single and double flow low pressure
sections. For</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applications with lower power output or high back pressures, the HE
product line with single</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">flow LP is used. The flat floor mounted HE steam turbine set consists of
a high pressure turbine module (H) and a single flow combined intermediate/low
pressure module (E) with axial exhaust.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The H-turbine is a single-flow, full-arc admission machine. The steam
enters through one</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">combined control and stop valve. The H-turbine casing uses the proven
barrel-type design, which does not have horizontal flanges at the outer casing
to ensure a homogenous distribution of the forces regarding main steam pressure
and thermal load. Additionally, the design improves the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">T</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">WO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">C</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">YLINDER </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">D</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ESIGNS UP TO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">700MW</span></b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For the power range from
100MW to 700 MW, Siemens provides two optimized two-cylinder steam turbine
designs with single and double flow low pressure sections. (Fig. 1). For applications
with lower power output or high back pressures, the HE product line with single
flow LP is used. The flat floor mounted HE steam turbine set consists of a high
pressure turbinemodule (H) and a single flow combined intermediate/low pressure
module (E) with axial exhaust. The H-turbine is a single-flow, full-arc
admission machine. The steam enters through one combined control and stop
valve. The H-turbine casing uses the proven barrel-type design, which does not
have horizontal flanges at the outer casing to ensure a homogenous distribution
of the forces regarding main steam pressure and thermal load. Additionally, the
design improves the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">T</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">WO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">C</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">YLINDER </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">D</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ESIGNS UP TO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">700MW</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For the power range from
100MW to 700 MW, Siemens provides two optimized two-cylinder</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">steam turbine designs
with single and double flow low pressure sections. (Fig. 1). For</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applications with lower
power output or high back pressures, the HE product line with single</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">flow LP is used. The flat
floor mounted HE steam turbine set consists of a high pressure turbine</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">module (H) and a single
flow combined intermediate/low pressure module (E) with axial</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">exhaust.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The H-turbine is a
single-flow, full-arc admission machine. The steam enters through one</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">combined control and stop
valve. The H-turbine casing uses the proven barrel-type design, which</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">does not have horizontal
flanges at the outer casing to ensure a homogenous distribution of the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">forces regarding main
steam pressure and thermal load. Additionally, the design improves the </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Turbine Modules</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For the
K-Turbine, the full</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">application
range from 100-700 MW</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">(for 60Hz) is
covered with four</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">module sizes
(Fig. 2). All modules</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">are based on
the same design</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">philosophy in
order to apply similar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">proven design
features to all turbines.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The latest
design incorporates the K turbine</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">experience of
the past 30</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">years from
both Siemens and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Westinghouse.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The scaling
factor between the different turbine modules have been</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">regard to turbine
efficiency. As a result, the K-turbine family covers the complete application</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">range with a constantly
high performance.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Additionally, the modular
design yields further cost and delivery-time benefits to the customer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Firstly, developmental
efforts for new K-turbine types is considerably reduced and contract</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">specific design work is
minimized, while at the same time the high level of reliability is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">maintained. Secondly, the
long lead time items are standardized for 50Hz and 60 Hz applications</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">in order to reduce the
delivery times. As an example, identical casing patterns can be used for</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">50Hz and 60Hz as well as
for CCPP and SPP applications. Due to the design of the patterns,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">required extractions and
overload admission can be added by means of separate parts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sub-Modules</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The turbine modules are
furthermore divided into sub-modules of different sizes, which may be</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">combined as required.
This approach has been especially favorable for the E-turbine, since size</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">of the IP part is mainly
linked to the main steam flow, whereas the size of the LP part also</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">strongly depends on the
ambient temperature. Therefore the modular concept consists of a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">standardized axial
separation plane between the IP and LP casings and of a welded rotor module.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The modular concept
yields an optimum number of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">required components to
cover a wide range of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applications for both
CCPP and SPP. For the latter, an</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">additional set of casing
components is available with</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">steam extractions. Again,
the main benefits from the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">modular concept are
reduced prices and delivery times</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">due to the standardized
long lead time items – while at</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the same time a very high
performance level is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">maintained.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Valves</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The HP, IP and LP
admission valves comprise stop and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">control valves arranged
at right angles to each other and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">combined in a single
casing (Fig. 4). For both the E and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the K turbines, the valve
assembly is provided with a flange connection at the bottom of the outer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">casing of the turbine.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The modular valve concept
consists of a standardized connection to the turbine casings for</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">different sizes. Thus
different valve sizes can be assembled to a single turbine size, and a single</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">valve fits to different
turbine types. Hence an optimum valve arrangement with respect to flow</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">velocities can always be
applied to achieve maximum element efficiency.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bearings</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The HE and the KN steam
turbine arrangements both consist of three bearings. All three bearing</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">pedestals are separated
from the turbine casings and are supported directly on the foundation.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Only one bearing is
located between the turbine sections to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">minimize the effect of
foundation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">deformation on loads to
bearings</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">and shaft journals. Axial
thermal</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">expansion of the entire
rotor train</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">starts at the combined
journal and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">thrust bearing as the
fixed point. If</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">required, the bearing
pedestal can Only one bearing is located</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">between the turbine
sections to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">minimize the effect of
foundation</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">deformation on loads to
bearings</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">and shaft journals. Axial
thermal</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">expansion of the entire
rotor train</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">starts at the combined
journal and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">thrust bearing as the
fixed point. If</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">required, the bearing
pedestal can design with optimum</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">efficiencies is delivered
to the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">customer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Different to the other
elements</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">of the steam turbine, the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">primary goal of
standardization</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">with regard to HP/IP
blading</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">has been to standardize
the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">“way to the product”
instead of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the product itself. The
basis is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">a strictly modular
concept of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">bladepath construction
from standard and proven elements (e.g. airfoils, roots, grooves, shrouds,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">extractions, locking
devices). As an example (Fig. 7), the composition of a single blade from</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">root, shroud and airfoil
is demonstrated. For each element, different types exist for the various</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applications, each type
having its own advantages and disadvantages with respect to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">performance, mechanics
and costs. Within the modular concept all these different types may be</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">combined freely to give
an optimum blade for the specific design boundary conditions such as</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">aerodynamics, forces,
materials and temperatures. Hence, cylindrical, twisted or bowed airfoils</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">can be assembled with any
of the roots or shrouds. Details on the concept applied for HP/IP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">blading are given in</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">M</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ODULAR </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">C</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ONCEPT TO </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">F</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ULFILL </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">T</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">EMPERATURE
AND </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">P</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">RESSURE </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">R</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">EQUIREMENTS</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Besides the main steam
flow, the second major design parameters are the main steam conditions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Main steam temperatures
are continuously increasing to optimize the overall performance of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SPPs, and as in gas
turbine development, also for CCPPs. At the same time high temperatures</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">require expensive
material to withstand the associated optimum pressure levels. In order to keep</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">price increase moderate
for such advanced steam cycles, one focus of the modular concept is to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">reduce the amount of
required high-temperature material to a minimum. The basic design</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">elements of the concept
are:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to apply identical designs for the main components at different temperature
levels (e.g. 565°C</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">and 600°C) and thereby
only to change material.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to weld main components in order to minimize the amount of
high-temperature material.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to shield components against the hot steam.</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> • </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to cool affected areas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The application of the
concept to HE</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">and KN product lines will
be outlined</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">below.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">K-Turbine Material
Concept for</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Temperatures up to 600°C</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The combined HP/IP
turbine (KTurbine,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Fig. 8) consists of a top
and a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">bottom half of inner and
outer casings</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">with horizontal flanges.
The thermal</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">load due to the high main
steam and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">reheat steam temperatures
and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">pressures is completely
carried by the inner casing. For this reason, the material of the inner</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">casing is selected
according to the specific application temperatures. Similarly, the rotor
material</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">is chosen depending on
the size of the K-turbine, the application temperature and the rotational</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">speed (50 or 60 Hz).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Steam Temperature</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Main / Reheat Steam</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Variant 1</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">540°C / 540°C</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Variant 2</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">566°C / 566°C</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Variant 3</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">600°C / 600°C</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Future</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">600°C / 620°C</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Rotor</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">(50Hz or 60Hz) low
alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">low alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">or</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">high alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">high alloyed high alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Inner Casing low alloyed
low alloyed high alloyed high alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Outer Casing globular
cast</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">iron</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">globular cast</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">iron</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">globular cast</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">iron</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">globular cast</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">iron</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Valve Casings</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">low alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">or</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">high alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">low alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">or</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">high alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">high alloyed high alloyed</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Table 2: K-Turbine and Valve Materials</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The design consists of
special features which shield the outer casing from the hot main steam and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">reheat steam
temperatures. The valve is connected to the inner casing via a flexible L-ring
and a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">thermo sleeve that guides
the hot steam directly into the inner casing and the HP or IP blading</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">respectively. As a
result, the outer casing only needs to withstand the IP-exhaust pressure andtemperature.
Therefore the outer casing material for all applications is globular cast iron,
which</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">yields considerable cost
reductions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Similarly, the valve
casing materials are cost optimized for different design pressure and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">temperature regimes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">As an example of the
modular material concept, an overview of the K-turbine material</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">combinations applied for
different main steam and reheat steam temperatures.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Welded Rotor Design</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">A welded design has been
applied</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to the rotor of the new
E-turbine.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The required material</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">properties for the hot IP
section</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">with smaller blades and
the cold</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">LP section with large
centrifugal</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">forces are completely
different.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Therefore, only a welded
rotor</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">design enables the use of
optimal</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">materials for both the
hot IP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">section and the cold LP
section.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The combination of two
materials</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">for the rotor yields an
optimum of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">mechanical properties
over a wide reheat temperature range: up to 565°C 2%-Cr-steel is utilized</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">for the IP rotor block
and the inner casing. Up to 600°C, the rotor and inner casing material is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">substituted by a
10%-Cr-steel. The LP rotor block consists of a 3.5%-Ni-steel. The rotor welding</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">seam is positioned behind
the LP front stages. This offers the advantage to implement a cost</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">effective welding seam at
the low diameter of the IP drum.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Cooling of Dummy Piston</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">To achieve maximum
thermodynamic efficiencies, a straight-flow design was chosen for the new</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">E-turbine. In contrast to
a reverse-flow concept, the chosen straight-flow design requires a large</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">IP piston diameter for
sufficient axial thrust compensation. Due to the mechanical impact of this</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">large piston diameter at
reheat temperatures, a forced rotor cooling has been developed for the IP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">piston to ensure high
life cycles. Cooling steam (350°C) from the cold reheat is blown into a special
mixing space in front of the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">IP piston and mixed with
hot reheat steam (between 565°C and 600°C) from the IP inlet to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">achieve an optimum
temperature of 450°C. At this temperature, two advantages for both the IP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">rotor and the IP piston
are combined: optimum rotor life cycles and minimum clearances at the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">IP piston seal. Thereby
2%-Cr-steel can be used for the IP rotor up to temperatures of 565°. Thus,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">performance and
reliability remain at a high level without increasing material costs. The
cooling</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">system has successfully
been tested in E-turbines with high temperature capability in the US market.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">M</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ODULAR </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">C</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ONCEPT </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">F</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">OR </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">O</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">PTIMUM </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">LP E</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">NDS FOR A </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">W</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">IDE </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">R</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ANGE OF </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">C</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">ONDENSER </span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">P</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">RESSURES</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The third major design
parameter with respect to modularity is the volume flow through the LP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">end stages, which is
directly connected to the mass flow and the condenser pressure. The</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">performance of the last
stages and the exhaust diffuser is strongly related to the mean axial</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">velocity in this area. A
number of different LP sizes are therefore required to cover the range of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">condenser pressures
without compromising the performance of the LP section. In this case, the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">focus of the modular
concept is to achieve an optimum balance between maximum LP</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">performance and moderate
costs. Therefore, the main targets where set</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to define an optimum set of LP standard stages to cover the required
range of volume flows.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">to enable cost effective connections of all required combinations of LP
and IP components</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">• </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">and thereby to maintain optimum</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">performance.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Thereby, a large
condenser pressure range of</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">20 to 200mbar is being
considered.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">LP Blading</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Since the axial velocity
after the last blade is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">primarily related to the
exit area (and not to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">length of the last
blade), a homogenous</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">distribution of exit
areas has been chosen for</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the Siemens family of LP
standard stages . For each of the given exit areas, a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Free Standing LP End Blades</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">In general, the last two
rows of LP moving blades are designed as free-standing blades with</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">curved fir-tree roots for
a homogenous stress distribution. The highly-efficient three-dimensional</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">airfoil design consists
of super-sonic tip section for the large end blades (Fig. 10). The inlet edge</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">is flame or laser
hardened, respectively, to prevent from droplet erosion.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Additional erosion
protection measures are applicable to the last stationary blades. They are</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">designed as hollow blades
that either consist of drainage slots (Fig. 11) to remove moisture from</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the blade surface or can
be heated with steam. An advanced three-dimensional airfoil design is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applied in order to
increase stage reaction at the blade hub and hence improve performance at</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">low loadIn order to allow
for larger axial</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">movement due to thermal
expansion,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">non-interlocking
labyrinth seals are</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applied within the LP
section of the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">turbine. The seal design
provides an</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">optimum sealing
efficiency within a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">relatively short seal
length.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">LP Exhaust Casing for Single Flow ETurbine</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The modular concept of
the E-turbine</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">provides only three
different LP exhaust</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">casings to cover the
complete exit area</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">range specified in table
1. The six</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">related sets of standard
LP stages are</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">installed by means of
standardizedinterfaces. Also, the axial joint between the LP exhaust casing and
the IP outer casing is a standard interface that allows any combination</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">
 
</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">of sizes of the two
casings. Fig. 12 shows the LP exhaust casing module for the 12.5m</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">2 </span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">exhaust</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">section.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Exhaust Geometry Optimization</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Detailed computational
fluid analyses are performed in the design phase, in order to optimize the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">geometry of the LP
turbine exhaust as well as the transition region to the condenser. In</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">conjunction with
measurements on models and on turbines in the field, effort is focused on</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">increasing exhaust
pressure recovery and hence improving the overall steam turbine</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">performance.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">As an example, Fig. 13
shows the results of an exhaust analysis with flow lines for a classic</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">turbine deck arrangement
with the condensers mounted below the turbine. The steam flow</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">downstream of the last
turbine stage passing into the exhaust hood shows considerable vortices,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">which were also observed
in the flow in the exhaust casing itself. As vortices cause energy loss</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">in the flow, guide vanes
have been installed to improve flow and thereby reduce pressure losses.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">S</span></b><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">UMMARY</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">For a power range from
100MW up to 700MW Siemens provides the HE and KN steam turbine</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">product lines for both CCPP
and SPP. Both turbo sets consist of a two casing design. The HE is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">applied where a single
flow LP section is</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">sufficient to take the
steam flow at optimum</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">velocities. For large
power output and low</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">condenser pressures the
KN product line with a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">double flow LP turbine is
applied.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Both designs are based on
a modular design</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">concept. Details have
been given in the paper on</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">how the concept is
applied to compensate for</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">the effects of the major
design parameters power</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">output, temperature and
condenser pressure.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Thereby, the main targets
are to reduce the</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">number of variants of
major components and to</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">minimize the material
cost impact of high</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">temperatures.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-no-proof: yes;">
 
</span><span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">The concept has
successfully been applied within the HE and KN product lines and is seen a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">fundamental basis to
fulfill the challenging requirements in today’s steam turbine market. The</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">reduced number of major
components ensures short delivery times and low costs. At the same</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">time the concept stands
for reliability due to the application of proven Siemens technology and</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">similar designs
through-out each set of module sizes. Special design features such as the
welded</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">E-turbine rotor
contribute to short start-up times and operational flexibility. All
configurations</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">consist of Siemens latest
LP standard stage designs. In the HP and IP sections a highperformance</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">fully three-dimensional
reaction blading is applied, which is designed on a contract</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">specific basis to provide
maximum blade path efficiency.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Hence, Siemens’ two
casing designs have been optimized to fulfill the market’s most important</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">requirements of low
overall life cycle costs, high reliability, availability and operating
flexibility</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-SG" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">in order to support the
customer focus on cost efficient production of electricity.</span><b><span lang="EN-SG" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">GAS TURBINE</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>All the components of Gas Turbine are machined and
assembled using the facilities available for manufacturing of steam and hydro
turbines except the following facilities which are procured exclusively for the
manufacturing of Gas Turbine and are installed in the areas specified for gas
turbine manufacturing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>Hydraulic Lifting Platform</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This facility is used for assembly and disassembly of G.T.
Rotor. This is a hydraulically operated platform which travels upto 10 M height
to facilitate access to different stages of Rotor. This is installed in Bay-I
assembly area.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span><b>CNC Creep Feed Grinding M/c.</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This is installed in Gas Turbine machining area Bay-II
Extn. This M/c grinds the hearth serration on rotor disc faces. Hirth
serrations are radial grooves teeth on both the faces of rotor discs. Torque is
transmitted trough these serrations, which are very accurately ground.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">c)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>External Broaching Machine</b></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This machine is installed in GT machining area and is used
to make groove on the outer dia of rotor discs for the fitting of moving blades
on the discs.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">d)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span><b>CNC Facing Lathe</b></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This machine is installed in GT machining area and is used
basically for facing rotor disc but can turn other components also.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">e)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>CNC Turning Lathe</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This machine is installed in Bay-I Heavy Machine Shop and
is used to turn Tie Rods of Gas Turbine, which have very high length / diameter
ratio. Tie-Rod is a very long bolt (length approx. 10 meter & dia 350 mm)
which is used to assembly and hold the gas turbine rotor discs to form a
composite turbine rotor.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">f)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>Wax Melting Equipment</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This is low temp. electric furnace installed in Gas Turbine
blading area in Bay-II. It is used to mix and melt Wax and Colaphonium, which
is required to arrest the blade movement during the blade tip machining of
stator blade rings.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">g)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>Gas Turbine Test Bed</b></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This test bed is installed near the Gas Turbine Machining
area in Bay-II. This facility is used to finally assemble the gas turbine.
Combustion chambers are not assembled here, which are assembled with main
assembly at the site.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">h)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span><b>Combustion Chamber Assembly Platform</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>This facility is a 3 Tier Platform installed in Bay-I
assembly area and is used for assembly of Combustion Chambers of Gas Turbine.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">HYDRO
TURBINES</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>The
major processes involved in various Hydro Turbine Sections are as follows:</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Marking and checking of blanks – manual as
well as with special marking M/c.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Machining on Horizontal Boring, Vertical
Boring, Lathes etc. as the case may be on CNC /Conventional Machines.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Intermediate assembly operation is carried
out on the respective assembly beds provided.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Then the assembly is machined as per
requirement.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The sub-assemblies are further assembled
for hydraulic/functional testing. Hydraulic testing is done using a power
driven triple piston horizontal hydraulic pump which can generate a pressure of
200 Kg/Cm<sup>2</sup>. It<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>can also be
carried out using a power pack.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">On Governing elements /
assembly and test stand, the components / sub-assemblies / assemblies are
tested up to a hydraulic pressure of 200 Kg / c m<sup>2</sup> using the piston
pump. Oil testing upto 40 Kg / c m<sup>2</sup> is carried out with oil pumping.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BROAD SPECIFICATION OF</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MAJOR/IMPORTANT
MACHINE TOOLS & MACHINES</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>CNC MACHINE TOOLS</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">CNC HORIZONTAL
BORERS:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Item
Description<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">             </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>CNC Horz. Borer</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Model<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>RAPID 6C</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Supplier<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>WOTN,
 GERMANY</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC
Control System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>FANUC 12M</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Spindle
Dia.<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                    </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>200mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Table<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                              </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>4000 x 4000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Max. Load on Table<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>100 T</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Travers<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>X=20000,
Y=5000, X=1400mm</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ram traverse<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>W = 1000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Ram
size<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>400 x 400 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Power
Rating<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>90 KW</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Weight
of the m/c<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>111 T</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>ATC
Capacity<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>60 Nos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan
No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>1-227 (Block-I)</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">CNC LATHES</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Items
Description<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>CNC Centre Lathe</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Supplier<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>HOESCH MFD, GERMANY</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Centre
Distance<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">              </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>8000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Swing
Over Carriage<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>1800 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Swing
Over Bed<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">              </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>2400 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Spindle
Speed<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>0 – 125 RPM</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Power
Rating<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>92 KW</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Weight
of the Job<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>110 TON</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 18.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Weight
of the m/c<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>124 TON</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 18.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan
No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>2-394 (Block-III)</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">CNC MILLING
MACHINES</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Item
Description<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">             </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>CNC Horz. Milling M/c (6 Nos.)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Model<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>BFH-15</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Supplier<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>BATLIBOI,
 INDIA</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC
Control System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>SINUMERIK 810 M</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Table<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                              </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>1500 x 400 mm</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Traverse<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>X=1170
mm</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                          </span>Y=420
mm</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                          </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Z=420
mm</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Spindle
Speed<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>45 to 2000 RPM</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Power
Rating<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>11 KW</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max.
Load Capacity<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>630 Kg</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Weight
of the m/c<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>4200 Kg</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan
No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>2-449, 2-453, 2-454, 2-459, 2-460
(Block-</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">III:TBM)</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">CNC
MACHINING CENTRES</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Item
Description<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">             </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>SPL. Purpose 6 Station T-Root Machining
Centre (2nos.)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Supplier<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>MIH,
 JAPAN</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC
Control System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>FANUC 7M</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Indexing
Table<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>1900 mm dia</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Indexing
Position<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>6 Nos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan
No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>2-356, 2-41 (Block-III: TBM)</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">CNC VERTICAL
BORERS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>Item
Description<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">             </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>CNC Vertical Borer</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Model<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>TMD – 40 / 50</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Supplier<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>OSAKA
MACHINES, JAPAN</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC
Control System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>FANUC 6TB, 3TC</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Table
dia<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>4000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Turning
dia<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>5000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Turning
Height<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>4200 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Spindle
Speed<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>0.23-30 RPM</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>No.
of Ram<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>2</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Power
Rating<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>75 KW</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max.
Load Capacity<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>70T</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">OTHER SPECIAL PURPOSE CNC MACHINES</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>CNC
SURFACE BROACHING M/C</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Make<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Marbaix
  Lapointe, UK</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Model<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Champion 32 /10, 300</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>SINUMERIC
850 M</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Broaching capacity (pulling force)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>320
KN</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Broaching slide stroke<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>10.3 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Broaching slide width<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>1500 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max tool length (continuous /row)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>9650
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Broaching Speed (cutting stroke)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>1-25
M/min</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Broaching Speed (return stroke)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>60
M/min</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Drive power rating<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>135 KW</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Broaching slide movement<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Electro-mechanical</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Maximum noise level<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>< 80 Dbs</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max. dia of the disc (mountable)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2300
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max. weight of the job<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>3000 Kgs</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Indexing & rotating tables </span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">f</span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>1500
mm, 1000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Indexing accuracy<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>+/- 3 Arc sec.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2-485</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>CREEP FEED GRINDING M/C</b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Make<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>ELB CHLIFE,
 GERMANY</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Model<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>ELTAC SFR 200 CNC</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>SINUMERIC
3 GG</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Work-piece diameter<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                   </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>200 – 2000 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Work height<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2400
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Rotary & indexing table dia.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2050
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Indexing accuracy<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>+/- 1 ARC SEC</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max. load capacity<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>20000 KG</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Y-axis (grinding head movement)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Vert. Traverse<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                             </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>750
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Z- axis (grinding head support)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Movement on cross rail)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">              </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Horizontal traverse<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2400 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Traverse feed rate<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>02 – 1200 mm /min</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Grinding head main support</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Drive motor<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>34
KW</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Grinding wheel max. dia.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>500
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Max. width<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>100
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Bore<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>203.2 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Surface speed<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>16-35
M/Sec.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2-491</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>BROACH SHARPENING M/C</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Make<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>LANDRIANI,
 ITALY</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>CNC System<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>SELCA</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Work-piece diameter<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                   </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Upto 250 mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Work Length<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>200
mm</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Plan No.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>2-487</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BROAD SPECIFICATIONS OF</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MAJOR / IMPORTANT MACHINE TOOLS &
MACHINES</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">B: NON-CNC MACHINE TOOLS</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">-</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">UNIVERSAL VERTICAL TURNING & BORING MACHINE</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">-</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">SPECIAL DRILLING & BORING MACHINE</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">-</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">SPECIAL INTERNAL GRINDING MACHINE</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">-</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">PLANER</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">             </span>materials specification</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;"></span></h1>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">X<sub>20</sub>
– Cr – 13 </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>13% Cr. Stainless Steel
Bars<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(Hardened & Tempered)</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">       </span>General</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>This specification governs the quality of stainless steel bars
of grade X<sub>20</sub> – Cr. –13 </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">       </span>Application</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>For machining of moving and guide blades of steam Turbine.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">       </span>Condition of Delivery</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Hot
rolled / Forged & hardened and tempered. The bars shall be straight and
free from waviness.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">       </span>Complete with standards</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>There is no Indian standard covering this
material.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">       </span>DIMENSIONS & TOLERANCES</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
:</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Dimension</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Bars shall be supplied to the dimensions specified in the
purchase order unless otherwise specified in the order. The bars shall be
supplied in random length of 3 to 6 meters with a maximum of 10% shorts down to
meter.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Forged
bars shall be supplied in length of 1.5 to 3 meters.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 189.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt 166.5pt 189.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -189.35pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Tolerance</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                        </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>The tolerance on cross sectional dimensions shall be as per
table.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 189.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt 166.5pt 189.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -189.35pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>5.1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span>Hot Rolled Bars</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Tolerance on hot rolled flat bars shall be
as specified below :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">

</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
   <tbody>
<tr>
    <td>
    <div>
    <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b</span></div>
</div>
</td>
   </tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
   <tbody>
<tr>
    <td>
    <div>
    <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">s</span></div>
</div>
</td>
   </tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span>

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -4.5pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">"b"
  width across flates mm</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -4.5pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Allowable
  deviation on "b" mm</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -4.5pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">"s"
  thickness mm</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -4.5pt; margin-right: -5.4pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Allowable
  devi. on 'S' mm</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Up
  to 35</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+
  1.5</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Up
  to 20</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+1</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over
  35 and Upto 75</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+
  2</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over
  – 20 and Upto – 40</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+
  2</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over
  75</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+
  3</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over
  40</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+
  3</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Note
: Other tolerances shall be as per DIN 1017. Twisting and bending off the bars
shall not exceed 0.001X length of the bar. Bulging on the sides shall not be
more than 0.01 x b and 0.01 x s respectively.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 2.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.5in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>5.2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                             </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Forged Bar</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                   </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>Tolerances on size for forged bars shall be +8% of the size.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>MANUFACTURE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>: </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.3pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>6.1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The
steel shall be manufactured in basic electric furnace process and subsequently
vacuum degassed or electric slag refined (ESR). Any other process of meeting
shall be subjected to mutual agreement between supplier & BHEL.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>6.2</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>For
manufacture of flat bars, if initial material is other than ignot (e.g.
continuous casting), supplier shall mention it in his quotation for prior
approval<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>from BHEL.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-left: 58.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.3pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>HEAT
TREATMENT : </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.3pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.3pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>7.1</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The bars shall be heat treated to get the desired
mechanical<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>properties specified in this
specification. The hardening temperature shall be in the range of 980 – 1030<sup>0</sup>C
and the tempering temperature shall not be below 650<sup>0</sup>C As per
DIN-19440.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-left: 58.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.3pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>7.2.</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>Minimum possible residual<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>stress shall be aimed with slow cooling and
longer duration of tempering treatment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>7.3.</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>If
the bars require straightening after heat treatment, the bars shall be stress
relieved after straightening operation at 30<sup>0</sup>C below the actual
tempering temperature.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS :</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>8.1</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The
bar shall be free from lamination cracks, scabs, seams, shrinkage porosity,
inclusions and other harmful defects.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>8.2</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Decarburisation and other material defects shall not exceed the
dimensional tolerances and machining allowances.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>FINISH :</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>9.1</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The
bar surface be smooth, free from laps, rolled in scale etc. Dents roll marks.
Scratches are permitted provided their depth does not exceed half the tolerance
limits specified in table.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>9.2</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Repair of surface flaws by welding in not permitted</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>9.3</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The
edges of bars shall be cut square by swaing or shearing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>The chemical composition of material
shall be as follows (table analysis in %)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 58.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 58.5pt 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -58.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: .5in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Element</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Min.</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Max.</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Carbon</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.17</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.22</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Silicon</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.10</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.50</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Manganese</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.30</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.80</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Chromium</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">12.50</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">14.00</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Nickel</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.30</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.80</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sulphur</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">--</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.020</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Phosphorus</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">--</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;" valign="top" width="205">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">0.030</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">11.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>SELECTION
OF TEST SAMPLES :</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>11.1</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Chemical analysis shall be reported on each heat basis..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>11.2</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>For
Mechanical Test</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 45.0pt 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span><b>11.2.1</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>One tensile & 3 impact test<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>samples shall be selected for mechanical testing per melt per heat
treatment batch basis from lot of size.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 45.0pt 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span><b>11.2.2</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>The uniform strength of a delivery shall be certified through
hardness test. In case of bars with sectional dimensions more than 120mm, all the
bar shall be tested for hardness. In case of bars with sectional dimension less
than or equal to 120mm hardness shall be checked on 10% of the bars or 10
numbers of bars which ever is higher.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 45.0pt 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span><b>11.2.3</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>The mechanical and notch impact test is to be done in longitudinal
direction on the hardest and softest bars. Test sample shall be to Km. at 1/3rd
below the surface of the bars.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Mechanical Properties :</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-left: 81.35pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>12.1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The material
shall comply with the following mechanical properties at room temperature.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.35pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>0.2%<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                                            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>600 N/MM<sup>2</sup> Min</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Tensile strength<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>800 – 950 N/mm<sup>2</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>% Elongation on 5.65 </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">
 
</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>15 min.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>% reduction in area<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>50 min.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>*</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Impact (mean of 3.1S0 – V sample)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span>20
J min.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Hardness (HB-30)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">
 
</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> 280</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">*
The smallest value shall be at least 14 J.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>12.2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tensile
test shall be carried out in accordance with IS : 1608 or equivalent
international standard.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>12.3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></b>Impact
test shall be carried out on 3 ISO-V samples in accordance with IS : 1757 or
equivalent international standard only one test value out of three, can be
below the specified value ; but in no case it should be below 2/3rd of the
minimum specified value; but in no case it should be below 2/3rd of the minimum
specified impact value.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>12.4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></b>Hardness
test (Brinell) shall be carried out according to IS : 1500 or equivalent
international standard.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">13.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                 </span>NON DESTRUCTIVE TEST<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>:</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Following NDT shall be carried out.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>13.1</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>UT of the prematerial combined with 100% magnetic partial
testing of all bars in delivery condition.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>13.2</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Complete
UT of all bars in delivery condition.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 31.5pt .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>13.2.1</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>In case of testing as per 14(a) U.T. shall be carried out as
per HW 0850 192 (SEP 1923) test class D<sub>3</sub> and MPI of all bars except
of face areas. In case of testing as per 14(b) UT shall be carried out as per
HW 0850 192 (SEP 1923) test class D<sub>2</sub>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 31.5pt .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>13.2.2</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Mix up test (verification test) of all bars.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 31.5pt .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>13.2.3</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Visual inspection of all bars</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 31.5pt .5in 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -81.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span><b>13.2.4</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Acceptance Criteria<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .5in left 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Magnetic
Particle Test<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>: When MT is carried out
as per clause<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>14.1.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 1.0in left 103.5pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Surface defects with expected depth > 1
mm are unacceptable.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 1.0in left 103.5pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">          
</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Indication > 5 mm are unacceptable.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 103.5pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Defect
indication observed during MT, can be removed by grinding (dressing up) but
with in 1mm depth.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .5in left 81.0pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ultrasonic
Test<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>Quality class 2b with following modification that individual indication
> 2mm EFB (KSR) and back wall losses > 3dB are unacceptable.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">X<sub>2</sub> – CrMoV1
21</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">B.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   
</span>600 N/MM<sup>2</sup> minimum 0.2% Proof stress Heat resistant steel bars
for steam turbine blades</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 193.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 166.5pt 193.5pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -193.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>General</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Hot
rolled and forged bars of steel grades X22 CrMoV1 21.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 193.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 166.5pt 193.5pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -193.5pt;">
 
  
  </div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
   <tbody>
<tr>
    <td>
    <div>
    <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">s</span></div>
</div>
</td>
   </tr>
</tbody></table>
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>Application</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Bars are required for machining of guide and moving blades for
steam turbines.</span>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 193.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 166.5pt 193.5pt 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -193.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>Dimension & Tolerance<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">

</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
   <tbody>
<tr>
    <td>
    <div>
    <div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b</span></div>
</div>
</td>
   </tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span>

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">"b"
  width across flates mm</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Allowable
  deviation on "b" mm</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">"s"
  thickness mm</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: -.9pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Allowable
  devi. on 'S' mm</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Up
  to 35 & Over 35</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">± 1.5</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.9pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Up to 20 & Over 20</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+1</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Upto
  75 </span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+ 2</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.9pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Upto – 40</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+ 2</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.95in;" valign="top" width="187">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over
  75</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+ 3</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: -.9pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.9pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Over 40</span></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.35pt;" valign="top" width="135">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 2.0in 157.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">+ 3</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>Chemical
Composition :</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Element<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>% min.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                         </span>%
max.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Carbon<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                  </span>0.18<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.24</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Silicon<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                  </span>0.10<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.50<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Manganese<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>0.30<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.80</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Chromium<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>11.00<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>12.50</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Malybeonum<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                         </span>0.80<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>1.20</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Vanadium<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                             </span>0.25<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.35</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Nickel<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                   </span>0.30<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.80<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Sulphur<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                   </span>--<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>0.020</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Phosphorous<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>--<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>0.030</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> 
</span>MECHANICAL PROPERTIES :</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>0.2 % proof stress<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>600 N/mm<sup>2</sup> min.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Tensile Strength<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>800-950 N/MM<sup>2</sup></span></div>
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<sup><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                </span></span></sup><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">%
Elongation<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>14 Min.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>% Reduction in area<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>40% Min.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Notch Impact Value<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>27 J * Min.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                                   </span>*
Average of 3 IS0 – V Samples.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<h1 align="center" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; page-break-after: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">C.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>600 N/MM<sup>2</sup> 0.2%
Proof<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Stress Forged Blades</span></h1>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>General</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>This
specification governs the quality of guide and moving blades forged from steel
grade X 20 or 13.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Application</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>The
blades are used for steam turbines.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Condition of Delivery</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>The forged blades shall be supplied in heat
treated forged blade shall be supplied with center holes made in accordance
with respective technical requirements or ordering drawing.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Dimensions & Tolerance</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The dimension and tolerances shall be as per
ordering drawing accompanying the order.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Manufacture</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>The
steel shall be manufactured in the blade electrical furnace and for
subsequently refined to ensure turbine blade quality. The forgings shall be
made as envelope forging or precision forging, subsequently machine / grinder
to achieve the ordering drawing dimensions and surface finish.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Heat Treatment</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
: </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>6.1.</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The forging shall be heat treated to get
desired mechanical properties.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>6.2.</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The tempering temperature shall not be below 650<sup>0</sup> C.
The minimum residual are to be aimed through sufficient duration of the
tempering treatment and the slow cooling rate from the tempering temperature.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>6.3.</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>The blades are to be straightened after heat treatment, each
straightening operation is to be followed by a stress relieving temperature and
in no case below 610<sup>0</sup>C followed by slow cooling.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Freedom from Defects</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Blades shall be free from folds due to
forging ; cracks, tearing and other material defects, elonganed non-metallic
and jusions, seams etc. any blade blade containing such defects shall be
rejected.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Surface finish</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>The
blade shall be supplied in a desoaled and deburred condition. The surface
finish shall comply with the requirements specified on the drawing. In the
surface is ground prior to blasting the the surface finish must be anouired in
compliance with the finish specified on the drawing. Grinding may be performed
to a depth not more than </span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">D</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">H/2
and ground areas shall be blended over a length of LP/2. However </span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">D</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">H Shall not be exceeded.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span></span><b><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">D</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">H</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span>Allowable profile deviation on the pressure side.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span><b>LP</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                       </span>:
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Profile length measured from
leading edge to trailing edge.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Chemical Composition</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
: <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The chemical analysis of the material
shall confirm to the following :</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Element<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>%
min.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                         </span>% max.</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Carbon<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                  </span>0.17<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.22</span></div>
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<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Silicon<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                  </span>0.10<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.50<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Manganese<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>0.30<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.80</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Chromium<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>12.50<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>14.00</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Nickel<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                   </span>0.30<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                              </span>0.80<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">         </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Sulphur<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                                   </span>--<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>0.020</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .5in center 3.0in 351.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">          </span>Phosphorous<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                            </span>--<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>0.030</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 3.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 3.0in 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.0in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">10.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                                                     </span>Selection
of Test Sample</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>All tests and examination shall be
performed on specimens taken in accordance with annexure 1 from at least one
blade of each drawing per melts and heat treatment batch.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">11.<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                      </span>Mechanical properties
:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.75in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: .75in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.75in;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">11.1</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The mechanical properties of the blade
material shall conform to the following :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>0.2 % proof stress<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                         </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">
 
 </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">600 N/mm<sup>2</sup> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Tensile Strength<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                           </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>800-950 N/MM<sup>2</sup></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<sup><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                </span></span></sup><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">%
Elongation<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                               </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>15 Min.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>% Reduction in area<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                     </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>50 Min.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.35pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.35pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span>Impact Value (Average of<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">             </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3, ISO – V Sample)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                      </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>20 J Min.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 99.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -99.0pt;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">          </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Brinell
hardness HB 30<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">                 </span>:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>280 Max.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 49.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>11.2</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>Tensile Test :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The tensile
test piece shall confirm to the gauge length.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 49.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">             </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni;">
 
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 49.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -31.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">11.3</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>Impact test shall be carried out on standard
test piece as per ISO – V notch according to IS : 1757.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 49.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -31.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">11.4</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">  </span>Hardness Test :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The brinell hardness test HB 30 shall be
carried out according to IS : 1500.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 49.5pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: .25in .5in 229.5pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.5pt;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Aharoni; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">shipment.</span></div>
</div>

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